The Impact of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance; A Case of Manufacturing Firms in Austria

Authors

  • Davis Delery Ellinger University of Vienna
  • Schuler Svendsen University of Vienna

Abstract

The study sought to examine the effect of human resource planning on organizational performance in Austria in the case of manufacturing firms. The research study was a literature-based review. The study results indicated that human resource planning enables businesses to meet their current and future demands for talent, allowing human resource managers to anticipate and develop the skills most valuable to an organization and providing the enterprise with the optimal balance of staff in terms of available skill-sets and numbers of personnel. Human resource planning is inclusive of adequate funding, competence, age and cultural background. The study found that when the human resource preparation is poor, it will end up hiring unqualified personnel who will result in inefficiency to the company. The study concluded that human resource planning is positively related to performance. The study concluded that human resource planning is key in determining performance. To hire and choose a suitable labor force there is the requirement to know the particular tasks and what the tasks require and also it is important to have a proper method of rewarding those staff members who are performing well to promote their retention. Employees need to be maintained to make sure the company has a reliable workforce for a longer period which is trustworthy within the organization's properties. The study recommended that a company need to have a correct method of maintaining, rewarding and filling in positions of the retired staff. The study further recommended the need of the companies to put aside adequate finances to hire competent employees when needed. The study also recommended that human resource planning should establish interventions, innovations as well as campaigns to allow the company to fulfill its needs. In addition, the human resources supervisors need to have positive functioning relationships with the staff members to ensure they deliver according to the organization's goals. Furthermore, the study recommended that both the internal and external elements should be much taken into considerations for the organization to be competitive in the market.

Keywords: Human Resource planning, performance, manufacturing firms, Austria

Author Biographies

Davis Delery Ellinger, University of Vienna

University of Vienna

Schuler Svendsen, University of Vienna

University of Vienna

References

Akhigbe, O. J. (2020). Human resource planning: A key factor in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of organization. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(4), 388-396.

Anderson, T. (2020). Transforming leadership: Equipping yourself and coaching others to build the leadership organization. CRC Press.

Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2018). Corporate entrepreneurship contingencies and organizational wealth creation. Journal of management development, 3(3), 29-37

Armstrong, M. (2020). Human resource management practice. Internal Journal of human resource, 8(3), 39-46

Avedon, M. J., Cerrone, S., Graddick-Weir, M., & Silzer, R. (2018). Chief human resource officer perspectives of talent management. Strategy-driven talent management, 5(2) 71-87

Bae, J., Chen, S. J., David Wan, T. W., Lawler, J. J., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2020). Human resource strategy and firm performance in Pacific Rim countries. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(8), 1308-1332.

Barnett, R., & Davis, S. (2018). Creating greater success in succession planning. Advances in developing human resources, 10 (5), 721-739.

Batt, R., & Valcour, P. M. (2020). Human resources practices as predictors of work‐family outcomes and employee turnover. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 42(2), 189-220.

Bond, C., & Seneque, M. (2018). Conceptualizing coaching as an approach to management and organizational development. Journal of Management Development, 4(2), 18-22

Delery, J. E., & Doty, D. H. (2017). Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions. Academy of management Journal, 39(4), 802-835.

Edeh, F. O., & Dialoke, I. (2020). Effect of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance of the Hospitality Sector in Nigeria. Business Perspective Review, 2(1), 1-12.

Follis, E. (2021). Organization development & human resources: Planning for the future. Organization Development Journal, 19(2), 37.

Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (2020). Human resource planning: Challenges for industrial/organizational psychologists. American psychologist, 45(2), 223-229.

Khera, S. N., & Gulati, K. (2021). Human resource information system and its impact on human resource planning: A perceptual analysis of information technology companies. Journal of Business and Management, 3(6), 6-13.

Margolis, R. H., & Morgan, D. E. (2018). Automated pure-tone audiometry: an analysis of capacity, need, and benefit. Journal of Finance, 5(9), 17-34

Ofori, G. (2019). Ethical leadership: Examining the relationships with full range leadership model, employee outcomes, and organizational culture. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(4), 533- 547.

Okoye, P. V., & Ezejiofor, R. A. (2021). The effect of human resources development on organizational productivity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 250-267

Samwel, J. O. (2018). Human Resource Planning as an Important Practice to Anticipate Future Human Resource Requirements of the Organization–Literature review. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 5(3), 24-30.

Sanchez, J. I. (2019). From documentation to innovation: Reshaping job analysis to meet emerging business needs. Human Resource Management Review, 4(1), 51-74.

Schuler, R. S., & Jackson, S. E. (2019). Linking competitive strategies with human resource management practices. Academy of Management Perspectives, 1(3), 207-219.

Sheehan, M., Ellinger, A. E., & Ellinger, A. D. (2018). Leveraging human resource development expertise to improve supply chain managers' skills and competencies. European Journal of Training and Development, 5(2), 8-15

Svendsen, A. (2019). The stakeholder strategy: Profiting from collaborative business relationships. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Journal of Strategic management, 5(2), 19-32

Welch, D. (2020). Determinants of international human resource management approaches and activities: a suggested framework. Journal of Management studies, 31(2), 139-164.

West, M. A., Guthrie, J. P., Dawson, J. F., Borrill, C. S., & Carter, M. (2020). Reducing patient mortality in hospitals: the role of human resource management. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(7), 983-1002.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-01

How to Cite

Ellinger, D. D., & Svendsen, S. (2021). The Impact of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance; A Case of Manufacturing Firms in Austria. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 5(2), 14–21. Retrieved from https://stratfordjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-human-resource/article/view/821

Issue

Section

Articles