Natural Hazards and Their Effects on the Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5226Abstract
The Philippines is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. This sector is among the most vulnerable industries to the impacts of natural hazards. It is heavily reliant on natural resources, such as beaches, mountains, and forests, which are often the primary attractions for tourists. Natural hazards can lead to job losses, reduced incomes, and displacement, particularly for those working in low-skilled or informal jobs in the sector. Damage to natural resources and ecosystems can have negative impacts on the tourism experience and reduce the attractiveness of a destination. It is crucial to enhance the resilience of tourism-related infrastructure and businesses, through measures such as diversifying tourism offerings, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and improving insurance coverage. The study found that Philippines is highly vulnerable to a range of natural hazards, including typhoons, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods. These hazards not only cause significant loss of life and damage to infrastructure but also have a significant impact on the country's tourism industry. The study also found that the impact of natural disasters was more significant in regions that were heavily reliant on tourism. Natural disasters result in a significant decrease in tourist arrivals and income for businesses in the sector. The COVID-19 is an example of how natural disasters can affect the tourism industry and local communities, leading to massive job losses and economic downturns. It is crucial to create and implement effective disaster risk reduction and management strategies. It was concluded that natural hazards can affect the industry in different ways, such as decreasing tourist arrivals, closing tourist attractions, and damaging accommodation and transportation facilities. Tourists may choose to cancel their trips or opt to travel to safer destinations, resulting in lost revenue for hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses. The study recommended that the tourism industry in the Philippines should diversify its products and destinations to reduce the impact of natural hazards on the sector. The government and private sector should strengthen public-private partnerships to improve disaster management and promote sustainable tourism development.
Keywords: Natural Hazards, Tourism, Hospitality, Philippines
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