Equity Financing and Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Authors

  • Mohamed Datuk Dao Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Ahmad Mansor Pham Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Naser Azahari Nguyen Universiti Putra Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5196

Abstract

Equity financing plays a crucial role in the performance of banks by providing a stable and reliable source of capital. With equity financing, banks can strengthen their balance sheets, improve their capital adequacy ratios, and enhance their ability to absorb financial shocks. By issuing new shares or raising equity capital from investors, banks can expand their lending activities, invest in technology and infrastructure, and pursue growth opportunities. Moreover, a higher equity base can increase investor confidence and improve credit ratings, enabling banks to access funding at lower costs. A well-capitalized bank through equity financing is better positioned to navigate economic downturns, mitigate risks, and sustain long-term performance. The study used the descriptive research design. The target population was 20 branches of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The study did sampling of 15 participants that were chosen from the target population of 20 branches of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. It was concluded that equity financing enables investors and the bank to share risks and rewards, and understanding how this affects the risk profile, stability, and profitability of Islamic banks is essential. Identifying areas for improvement and growth in the Islamic banking sector will require ongoing evaluation of the impact of equity financing on various performance indicators, including profitability, risk management, and asset quality. The study recommended that Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur should focus on strengthening their risk management frameworks to effectively manage the risks associated with equity financing. There should be implementation of robust risk assessment and monitoring systems, conducting thorough due diligence on potential shareholders, and diversifying their equity base to minimize concentration risk. Regulatory frameworks should address issues such as corporate governance, disclosure requirements, and risk management standards to promote transparency, investor confidence, and the overall performance of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur.

Keywords: Equity financing, performance, Islamic commercial banks, Malaysia

Author Biographies

Mohamed Datuk Dao, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Ahmad Mansor Pham , Universiti Putra Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Naser Azahari Nguyen, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia

References

Abdul Rahim, M., Shaharuddin, N. A. S., & Mohd Suki, N. (2023). Shariah governance disclosure and its effect on Islamic banks' financial performance: evidence from Malaysia and GCC countries. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2021-0235

Afrifa, G. A., Gyapong, E., & Zalata, A. M. (2019). Buffer capital, loan portfolio quality and the performance of microfinance institutions: A global analysis. Journal of Financial Stability, 44, 100691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2019.100691

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018). The relationship between ownership structure and firm financial performance: Evidence from Jordan. Benchmarking: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2016-0051

Alamoudi, A. A., & Othman, A. H. A. (2021). Available financing resources for Islamic microfinance institutions to alleviate poverty-cash waqf approach. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10, 076-084.

Asad, M., Iftikhar, K. I., & Jafary, A. Y. (2019). Relationship between capital structure and financial performance of textile sector companies. Kashmir Economic Review, 28(1).

Aslam, E., Ur-Rehman, A., & Iqbal, A. (2021). Does Corporate Governance Matter For Asset Quality Of Islamic Banks?. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 24(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i2.1344

Bello, S. I. A. A. (2023). 1 A Critical Analysis of Conceptual Background of Shariah Governance Framework for Islamic Banking and Finance. Shariah Governance in Islamic Banking Institutions, 1. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003324836-1

Dao, B. (2020). Bank capital adequacy ratio and bank performance in Venezuela: A simultaneous equations framework. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 039-046. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.039

Islam, R., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Applicability of Mudarabah and Musharakah as Islamic micro-equity finance to underprivileged women in Malaysia. The European Journal of Development Research, 32(1), 176-197. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-019-00225-3

Lu, Z., Wu, J., Li, H., & Nguyen, D. K. (2022). Local bank, digital financial inclusion and SME financing constraints: Empirical evidence from China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 58(6), 1712-1725. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2021.1923477

Oladapo, I. A., Hamoudah, M. M., Alam, M. M., Olaopa, O. R., & Muda, R. (2022). Customers’ perceptions of FinTech adaptability in the Islamic banking sector: comparative study on Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Modelling in Management, 17(4), 1241-1261.

Pham, C. D. (2020). The effect of capital structure on financial performance of Vietnamese listing pharmaceutical enterprises. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 329-340. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.329

Setiawan, I. (2021). The Impact of Financing Risk on Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(2), 208-229. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i2.9400

Shabbir, M. S. (2022). Regulatory and Supervisory Regime of Islamic Banking System in Nigeria: Challenges, Constraints and Way Forward. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance, 39(2).

Syafrizal, A., & Ilham, R. N. (2023). Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing To Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses And Operational Income On Profitability At Pt. Bank Aceh Syariah. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 1(4), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.51

Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garzoni, A. (2019). How pressure from stakeholders affects integrated reporting quality. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1591-1606. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1850

Downloads

Published

2023-06-17

How to Cite

Dao, M. D., Pham , A. M., & Nguyen, N. A. (2023). Equity Financing and Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5196

Issue

Section

Articles