Project Design and Child Welfare and Safety in Rwanda: A Case of Keeping Children Safety Project in Gasabo District

Authors

  • Alice Uwase Mount Kenya University, Rwanda
  • Prof Edwin Odhuno, PhD Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t6015

Abstract

This study examined the role of project design on child welfare and safety in Rwanda with reference to Keeping Children Safety Project in Gasabo. Specifically, the study investigated the effect of scope design, the effect of budget and the effect of risk design on child welfare and safety.  The study used descriptive design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The theory of change, system theory and the execution theory were used. A sample of 279 participants was selected among 904 beneficiaries of Keeping Children Safety Project implemented by Plan International in Gasabo District. The sampled population was chosen using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires and interview guide were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to give frequencies, percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistics were used to establish the correlation and regression effect between variables. The results show that defining course of activities is significantly correlated with children welfare and safety (B=0.129, p-value=0.033). Sequencing activities was insignificantly correlated with children welfare and safety (B=0.026, p-value=0.660). Estimation time of activities was significantly correlated with children welfare and safety (B=0.134, p-value=0.026). Results also showed that a unit of change in cost estimation leads to reduction of malnutrition in grade obtained limited by a factor of 0.23. Results to the third objective revealed that a unit of change in risk identification reduces children malnutrition limited by a factor of 0.97. The study concluded that scope design, budget design and risk design positively and significantly contributes to children welfare and to Keeping Children Safety Project in Gasabo District. The study recommends that cost estimation ought to be based on project scope and be associated with project plan. Project managers should encourage collaboration between variation in capabilities and in keeping children safe.  Project team members and beneficiaries should understand that effective project design is capable of facilitating project performance.

Keywords: Project design, child welfare, keeping children safe, time schedules, sequencing of actions and pertinent risks.

Author Biographies

Alice Uwase, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

School of Business and Economics

Prof Edwin Odhuno, PhD, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

School of Business and Economics

References

Afshin, P. & Gholamreza, A. (2012). Determining Critical Success Factors in Construction Projects: AHP Approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4 (8), 383 -393.

Ahmed, R., Mohamad, N.A.B., & Ahmad, M.S. (2016). Effect of Multidimensional Top Management Support on Project Success; an Empirical Investigation. Quality & Quantity, 50(1), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0142-4

Alvi, M.H. (2016). A Manual for Selecting Sampling Techniques in Research, University of Karachi, Iqra University.

Antvik, A.O, Sjöholm, K.F. (2010). Identification and Evaluation of Factors Influencing

Asika, N. (2010). Research Methodology in the Behavioural Sciences. Ikeja: Longman Longman

Blaxter, L.; Hughes, C.; & Tight, M. (2010). How to Research, 2nd Ed. (Open University Press, Celtic Court 22 Ballmoor Buckingham MK18 1XW)

Bourne, L. & Walker, D.H.T. (2016). Using a Visualizing Tool to Study Stakeholder Influence two Australian Examples. Project Management Journal. 37(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697280603700102

Carlgren, L. (2016). “Framing Design Thinking: The Concept in Idea and Enactment.” Creativity and Innovation Management. 25(1), 38-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12153

Chauvet, L, Coller, P., & Duponchel, M. (2010). What explains aid project success in post-conflict situation? The World Bank Policy Research. International Journal of project Management. https://doi.org/10.1037/e503962013-001

Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2011) Business Research Methods, (11th ed). New Delhi: McGraw-Hill

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Cristina, C. and Raquel, T. (2016). Social Protection in Africa: Inventory of non-contributory Programmes. New York: International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth / UNICEF.

Darnall, R. and Preston, J.M. (2010). Project Management from Simple to Complex. Flat World Knowledge, Inc.

Fatima, M., Alyaa, G., & Abdul, R. (2013). Change Management and its Contribution to the Success of IT Project Implementation. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, Vol.3 (4), 134 - 140.

Fiacre R.(2012). The contribution of one cow per poor family in poverty reduction, Rwanda, NUR

Foong.Y. (2016). Effective Communication: A Challenge to Project Managers, Visited 28/10/2020 https://www.projecttimes.com/articles/effective-communication-achallenge-to-project-managers.html

Golini, &. L. (2014). International development projects by non‐governmental organizations: an evaluation of the need for specific project management and appraisal tools. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 32(2), 121‐135. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2014.894088

Government of Rwanda. (2011). Girinka Government of Rwanda Annual Report_2010-2011.Kigali. Rwanda

Guoli, White, Diana and Fortune, Joyce.(2010), “Current practice in project management – An empirical study”, International Journal of Project Management, Vol.20, Issue 1, pp.1 – 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(00)00029-6

Harold R. (2010). Project Management - Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence, 2nd Edition, NY, John Wiley& Sons. Inc

Harris P. (2010). Project planning and scheduling using Primavera, USA, East hood Harris Pty Ltd

Hill, A. H. (2012). Manufacturing Operations Strategy,. Basingstoke: 3rd ed. (: ) Palgrave MacMillan.

Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 291-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.08.005

Ika, L.A, Diallo,A.,& Thuillier, D. (2010). Project Management in the International Development Industry: The project coordinator's perspective. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, pp. 34 - 37. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538371011014035

Ingabire, C. (2013). Strengthening ownership through capacity development, Case story: Girinka Munyarwanda,

Institute of Policy Analysis and Research. (2012), Girinka Project Research

Institute of Policy Analysis of Rwanda. (2012). Research Conference. Kigali- Rwanda.

Jackson, L. S. (2011). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach (4th ed.). Retrieved from http://books.google.com

Jackson, L. S. (2014). Research methods: A modular approach. (3rd ed.). Retrieved on 14.03.2020

Jackson, S. L. (2016). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach (5th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/

Jahawar,I.M. and Gary, L. (2011). Towards a Descriptive Stakeholders theory. Oxford University Press

Jiang, J. (2014). The Study of the Relationship between Management and Project Success. American Journal of Trade and Policy, 1 (1), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i1.361

Jibril, A.K. & Nwanmou, C.N.(2012). Research Method in Social Sciences and Education. Umuahia, Pakistan: Cijeh Concept Publisher.

Karlsson. (2011). Empirical research on project management in Kenya”, Conference of Management Education for the 21st Century, September

Kerzner, H. R. (2012). Project management case studies. John Wiley & Sons.

Koster, K. (2010). International Project management, New Delhi:Vivek Mehra.

Lutchman C. (2011). Project Execution: A Practical Approach to Industrial and Commercial Project Management, USA, Taylor and Francis Group

Meredith, J. R., & Mantel Jr, S. J. (2011). Project management: a managerial approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Michael E. Porter. (1985). Project design strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press

Mutarutwa, N.C. (2014). Impact of Girinka One Cowper Poor Family Program on Household Income in Gatsibo District, Rwanda. Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya

Naqvi, I. H., Aziz, S. & Rehman K-Ur. (2011). The impact of Stakeholder communication on project outcome. African Journal of Business Management, 5(14), 5824-5832.

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda.(2015). Rwanda Poverty Profile Report, Integrated Living Conditions Survey [EIVC] 2013/14.

National Institute of statistics of Rwanda. (2011). Living conditions Survey, Kigali: MINECOFIN.

Novo, B., Landis, E. A., & Haley, M. L. (2017). Leadership and its role in the success of project management. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 14(1), 1-6.

Ntanyoma, R.D. (2010). The effect of livestock production on poor and smallholder farmers’income in Rwanda. Pretoria: International Institute of Social Studies.

NyandiKA, o.f., & Ngugi, K.(2014). Influence of Stakeholder’s Participation on Performance of Road Projects at Kenya National Highways Authority. European Journal of Business Management, 1(11), 384-404.

Ofori,D.(2013). Project, Management Practices and Critical Success Factors- A Developing Country Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management. 8(21), 14-31. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n21p14

Oluwatayo, J. (2012). Validity and reliability issues in educational research. Journal of Educational and Social Research 2, 391-400.

Papke-Shields, K. E., Beise, C., & Quan, J. (2010). Do project managers practice what they preach, and does it matter to project success? International Journal of Project Management, 28(7), 650-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.11.002

Pinto, J. K. (2010). Project Management: Achieving Competitive Advantage. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Pitts, V. E. Wright, N. A., & Harkabus, L.C. (2012). Communication in Virtual Teams: The Role of Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 12(3/4), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/e518332013-240

Project Management Institute. (2014). A guide to the project management body of knowledge

Project Management Institute. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide). Pensilvânia, USA. Fifth ed. Project Management Institute, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21345

Ralph, P. (2010). Comparing two software design process theories". . International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (139–153). Switzerland: Springer, St. Gallen,. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13335-0_10

Roll, S. & Jean, E. (2014). Financially Vulnerable Families and Child Plan Cliff Effect. Poverty Journal. 9(1), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2014.896307

Ruberangeyo,A. Ayabare M & Laminne. B. (2011). Rwanda Social protection: an ongoing process, in UNDP Sharing innovative experiences, successful social protection floor experiences, global south-south Development Academy, ISSN: 1728-4171, (18) 333-360

Ruuska, K. (2016). Project Communication. “IPMA 96” World Congress on Project Management: Paris, France Ic8

Selaru, C. (2012). Resource Allocation in Project Management. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, 2(4), 274 – 282

Serrador, P. (2013). The Relationship between Project Success and Project Efficiency. Dubrovonic (croatia): World Congress. Study of Managers in Two Countries. Journal of Business Research, 8 (15), 9 - 24.

Gasabo District.(2020).Progress report on the implementation of Girinka Program in Simbi Sector. Huye District, Rwanda.

Simeone,L.(2014). Interplay between user-centred design and design, management in creating an interactive platform to support low carbon economy. London. United Kingdom.

Slevin, D.P.& Pinto,J.K.(2011). The Project Implementation Profile: New Tool for Project Managers. Project Management Journal.10 (4), 57-70.

Tache, T. (2011). Developing an Integrated Monitoring and Evaluation Flow for Sustainable Investment Projects. Romania: The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies.

Umushyikirano Implementation Report of the 7th National Dialogue 2010- English

UNICEF. (2011). Case Study on Narrowing the Gaps for Equity Rwanda, One Cow per Poor Family: Reaching the most marginalized in Rwanda

Uwamahoro, M. G. (2012). Effect of implementation of project plans on project's goals achievements. Kigali: Mount Kenya University.

Vicent, K. & Denis, R.(2014). Women’s Perceptions, Poverty Alleviation and Climate Resilience in Rwanda. Journal of Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 1(8), 53-64.

Williams, S. E. (2014). Human Capacity Building in Manufacturing Sector: A Factor to Industrial Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Social, Management, Economics and Business Engineering.8 (3),849-854.

World Bank. (2010). Monitoring and Evaluation: Some tools, methods and approaches. Washington DC: World Bank.

Yang, L. R., Huang, C. F., & Wu, K. S. (2011). The association among project manager's leadership style, teamwork and project success. International journal of project management, 29(3), 258-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.03.006

Zhang H. and Xing F. (2010). Fuzzy-multi-objective particle swarm optimization for time-cost- quality trade-off in construction. Automation in Construction. Vol.19, No. 8, pp. 1067- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.07.014

Zitha, M. (2012). Role of Families in Social and Economic Empowerment of Individuals. Social work research journals, 6(6) 56-84.

Zwikael, O, .Ahn,M.(2011). The effectiveness of Risk Management: Analysis of Project Planning across Industries and Countries. Journal of Risk Analysis, 1(31), 25-37.1075 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01470.x

Downloads

Published

2022-06-08

How to Cite

Uwase, A., & Odhuno, E. (2022). Project Design and Child Welfare and Safety in Rwanda: A Case of Keeping Children Safety Project in Gasabo District . Journal of Economics, 6(1), 11–35. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t6015

Issue

Section

Articles