Monitoring and Evaluation Practices and Performance of NGOs in Rwanda

Authors

  • Nzayisenga Marc Mount Kenya University, Rwanda
  • Alice Kituyi Wafula Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda
  • Joyce Kirabo Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2052

Abstract

Monitoring and Evaluation practices are amongst continuous routines in the tracking of key elements of the performance of NGOs in Rwanda. They include delivery on time, delivery on budget, quality assurance, and achievement of programme objectives. However, a review of the literature reveals deficiencies such as the design and implementation of programme objectives. Studies have shown that programmes that have weak or lack specific monitoring and evaluation practices on average record low rating performance as measured by scope, timeline, and resource utilization. The main objective of this study was to determine the monitoring and evaluation practices on the performance of Programme. The study adopted a descriptive research design method with a target population of 107 BLF staff. Slovin's formula was used to calculate the sample of 84. Instrument validity was ensured by input from two supervisors from Mount Kenya University. Data collected was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study findings revealed that all independent variables (Monitoring and Evaluation Planning, M&E budgeting, and Level of participation of M&E experts) in the study influence the Performance of the BLF Programme (dependent variable). The Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the calculated value was greater than the critical value (51.000>8.3997) an indication that M&E planning, level of participation of M&E experts, and M&E budgeting all have a significant role in the performance of the BLF Programme. The significance value (0.000) was less than 0.05 indicating that the model was significant. The correlation analysis also confirmed the relationship between the level of participation of M&E experts and the performance of the BLF Programme was the most significant showing r = 0.709, P < 0.01, which was a strong positive relationship. The correlation between M&E budgeting and performance of BLF Programme was also significant, r = 0.439, P < 0.01, which is a moderate positive relationship. The correlation between M&E Planning and performance of BLF Programme was the least significant, r = 0.196, P < 0.01.which is the positive weak relationship. The findings reveal that M&E best practices have a positive impact on the Performance of the BLF Programme. The results of the study are meant to contribute greatly to various project M&E constraints that organizations go through.

Keywords: Monitoring and Evaluation planning, Performance, practices, NGOs.

Author Biographies

Nzayisenga Marc, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

Postgraduate Student, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

Alice Kituyi Wafula, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

Senior Lecturer, Mount Kenya University Rwanda

Joyce Kirabo, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

Lecturer, Mount Kenya University Rwanda

References

Aranda-Jan, C. B., Mohutsiwa-Dibe, N., & Loukanova, S. (2014). A systematic review on what works, what does not work, and why of implementation of mobile health (mHealth) projects in Africa. BMC public health, 14(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-188

Bonareri, J. O. (2020). Determinants of performance of monitoring and evaluation systems for county government projects: A case of Makueni County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Bosibori, O. B., & Otieno, M. (2021). Influence of Project Management Practices on the Implementation of Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations’ Projects: A Case of World-Wide Fund for Nature-Kenya, Kwale County. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management, 6(1), 24-48. https://doi.org/10.47941/jepm.543

Brazeau-Béliveau, N., & Cloutier, G. (2021). Citizen participation at the micro-community level: The case of the green alley projects in Quebec City. Cities, 112, 103065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103065

Chouinard, J. A., & Cousins, J. B. (2015). The journey from rhetoric to reality: Participatory evaluation in a development context. Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Accountability, 27(1), 5-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-013-9184-8

Colombo, E., Romeo, F., Mattarolo, L., Barbieri, J., & Morazzo, M. (2018). An impact evaluation framework based on sustainable livelihoods for energy development projects: an application to Ethiopia. Energy Research & Social Science, 39, 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.048

de Bruin, A., Mikhail, M., Noel, S., & Barron, J. (2019). AWM interventions and monitoring and evaluation: potential approaches at the watershed level. Gates Open Res, 3(1306), 1306.

Ebuthania Silas Kaberia, E. S. K. (2019). Influence Of_Monitoring And_Evaluation_Practices_On Performance_Of_Projects Funded By Faith Based Organisations in Meru North, Meru County Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, UoN).

Erasmus, R. (2018). Monitoring And Evaluation For The Success Of Agricultural Donor Funded Projects: A Case Study of Rice Growing Project in Cogirira Cooperative in Bugesera District, Rwanda (Doctoral dissertation).

Fanzo, J., Haddad, L., Schneider, K. R., Béné, C., Covic, N. M., Guarin, A., & Moncayo, J. R. (2021). Rigorous monitoring is necessary to guide food system transformation in the countdown to the 2030 global goals. Food Policy, 104, 102163.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102163

Frynas, J. G., & Yamahaki, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: Review and roadmap of theoretical perspectives. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(3), 258-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12115

Getachew, S. (2018). Economics, School of Commerce, Department of Project Management (Doctoral dissertation, College of Business and Economics, School of Commerce, Department of project Management Monitoring And Evaluation Tools Affecting Project Performance: A Case Of Addis Ababa Network Of People Living With Hiv/Aids Associations (ANOPA+) Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MA in Project Management, Addis Ababa University).

Griessel, A., Dumisa, S., Ishmail, Z., Adams, C., Waller, C., Robertsen, J., & Wilson, G. (2019). Evaluation–Evaluating the national evaluation system in South Africa: What has been achieved in the first 5 years? African Evaluation Journal, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/aej.v7i1.400

Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2018). A contemporary survey of Islamic banking literature. Journal of Financial Stability, 34, 12-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.11.006

Hays, G. C., Bailey, H., Bograd, S. J., Bowen, W. D., Campagna, C., Carmichael, R. H., ... & Sequeira, A. M. (2019). Translating marine animal tracking data into conservation policy and management. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 34(5), 459-473.

Hussein, Y. N. (2020). Influence of monitoring practices on projects performance at the water sector trust fund (Doctoral dissertation, Africa Nazarene University).

Kabeyi, M. J. B. (2019). Evolution of project management, monitoring, and evaluation, with historical events and projects that have shaped the development of project management as a profession. Int J Sci Res, 8(12), 63-79.

Kabonga, I. (2020). The contribution of volunteerism to monitoring and evaluation of NGO projects in Chegutu district, Zimbabwe. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1752590. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1752590

Kaldas, M. (2020). An interdisciplinary inventory of anti-corruption solutions: towards a better anti-corruption strategy adapted to Egypt's context.

Kerzner, H. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119587408

Kerzner, H. (2019). Innovation project management: Methods, case studies, and tools for managing innovation projects. John Wiley & Sons.

Kiboi, G. K., Kilonzo, D. J., & Iravo, P. M. (2018). Determinants of effective monitoring and evaluation in health service delivery: A case of Nairobi city-county health facilities. Int J Manag Commer Innov ISSN, 6(1), 231-45.

Kihuha, Peninah (2018). Monitoring and Evaluation Practices and Performance of Global Environment Facility Projects in Kenya, a Case of United Nations Environment Programme. Kenyatta University.

Kissi, E., Agyekum, K., Baiden, B. K., Tannor, R. A., Asamoah, G. E., & Andam, E. T. (2019). Impact of project monitoring and evaluation practices on construction project success criteria in Ghana. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2018-0135

Lang'at, E. (2020). Performance of Non-Governmental Organizations’ Development Programs in Kericho County-a Case Study of Sere Africa International (Sai) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Maniriho, T. L. (2017). Monitoring And Evaluation And Decision Making In Building Learning Foundations Programme A Case Study Of Maison De Droit (Doctoral dissertation, Mount Kenya University).

Marra, M. (2018). The ambiguities of performance-based governance reforms in Italy: Reviving the fortunes of evaluation and performance measurement. Evaluation and program planning, 69, 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.02.006

Martindale, R. G., Berlana, D., Boullata, J. I., Cai, W., Calder, P. C., Deshpande, G. H., ... & Klek, S. (2020). Summary of proceedings and expert consensus statements from the international summit “Lipids in Parenteral Nutrition”. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 44, S7-S20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1746

Matu, J., Kyalo, D. N., Mbugua, J., & Mulwa, A. S. (2020). Stakeholder participation in project initiation: a foundation to the completion of Urban road transport infrastructure projects, Kenya. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 5(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20200501.12

McCallum, L. C., Ollson, C. A., & Stefanovic, I. L. (2015). Advancing the practice of health impact assessment in Canada: obstacles and opportunities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 98-109. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p11

Mekgwe, M. A. (2018). Monitoring and evaluation system utilization in Bojanala District Municipality (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South Africa).

Micah, N. J., & Luketero, S. W. (2017). Monitoring and evaluation systems and performance of non-governmental based maternal health projects in Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 13(23), 11-38. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p11

Muchelule, Y. W. (2018). Influence of Monitoring Practices on Projects Performance of Kenya State Corporations (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT-COHRED).

Muita, R., Dougill, A., Mutemi, J., Aura, S., Graham, R., Awolala, D., ... & Opijah, F. (2021). Understanding the role of user needs and perceptions related to sub-seasonal and seasonal forecasts on farmers' decisions in Kenya: a systematic review. Frontiers in Climate, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.580556

Mwangu, A. W. (2015). How monitoring and evaluation affect the outcome of constituency development fund projects in Kenya: A case study of projects in Gatanga Constituency. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences, 5(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v5-i3/1491

Nadira, S. A., Shixiang, L., & Chen, X. (2020). SWOT Analysis of the Management and Operation of Secondary Education System in Dhaka City of Bangladesh. International Journal of Science, Technology, and Society, 8(4), 70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200804.11

Ndegwa, P. (2020). Influence of monitoring and evaluation process on the implementation of water, sanitation, and hygiene projects in Kenya a case of UNICEF program, Kajiado County (Doctoral dissertation, UoN).

Ndombi, C. L., Kyalo, D. N., & Mulwa, A. S. (2020). Enhancing the sustainability of donor-funded livelihood projects in Kilifi County through effective monitoring and evaluation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 9(6), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.880

Nyberg, A. J., Maltarich, M. A., Abdulsalam, D. D., Essman, S. M., & Cragun, O. (2018). Collective pay for performance: A cross-disciplinary review and meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 44(6), 2433-2472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318770732

Otieno, D. J., & Oluoch-Kosura, W. (2019). Assessment of local stakeholders’ preferences for foreign land lease design attributes in Kenya: A participatory choice-based survey approach. Heliyon, 5(10), e02730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02730

Otieno, K. O., & Ogombe, J. A. Influence of monitoring and evaluation on the implementation of community-based health projects in Homa Bay County.

Patrice, H., Benjamin, M., Theogene, H., & Deo, M. (2019). The Assessment of Vocational Training, Monitoring & Evaluation as the Main Determinants of Job Creation and Projects Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23600

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2020). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators about the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621

Rodríguez-Rivero, R., Ortiz-Marcos, I., Díaz-Barcos, V., & Lozano, S. A. (2020). Applying the strategic perspective approach to project management in a development project in Colombia. International Journal of Project Management, 38(8), 534-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.07.003

Sandrine, U. (2018). Monitoring And Evaluation Mechanisms And Performance Of Government Projects In Rwanda A Case Study Of Skill Development Project (Doctoral dissertation).

Stem, C., Margoluis, R., Salafsky, N., & Brown, M. (2015). Monitoring and evaluation in conservation: a review of trends and approaches. Conservation biology, 19(2), 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00594.x

Sweis, R. J., Saleh, R. A., Sharaireh, Y., & Moarefi, A. (2019). An investigation of the satisfaction of project managers and team members: A comparative study between ISO 9001-certified and non-ISO 9001-certified project-based companies in Jordan. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-03-2018-0071

ul Musawir, A., Abd-Karim, S. B., & Mohd-Danuri, M. S. (2020). Project governance and its role in enabling organizational strategy implementation: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Project Management, 38(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.09.007

World Health Organization. (2016). Annual technical report 2015: department of reproductive health and research, including UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) (No. WHO/RHR/HRP/16.08). World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-28

How to Cite

Marc, N., Wafula, A. K., & Kirabo, J. (2022). Monitoring and Evaluation Practices and Performance of NGOs in Rwanda. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management, 6(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2052

Issue

Section

Articles