Strategic Management and Performance of Commercial Banks in Turkey

Authors

  • Aspen Liden Demir Istanbul Sehir University
  • Halim Kesik Mainardes Istanbul Sehir University
  • Emre Bugra Hambrick Istanbul Sehir University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5049

Abstract

Strategic management is for organizations to obtain a competitive edge over their rivals. Effective strategic management constantly keeps track of and tests the firm's tasks, leading to more operational performance, market share and productivity. Thus, the study sought to examine the effect of strategic management on the performance of commercial banks in Turkey. The study was literature-based and the inferences were made based on findings of the previous studies. The study results showed that strategic management had a positive effect on performance. The strategic management process aids a company and its management to the reason of and prepares for its long-term goals, satisfying the primary obligation of a board of directors. Moreover, strategic management is for organizations to obtain a competitive edge over their rivals. Strategic management is setting goals, procedures, and objectives to make a company or organization more competitive. The stages of strategic management incorporate setting goals or objectives, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation and strategy monitoring. Strategic management provides overall direction by developing plans and policies designed to achieve objectives and then allocating resources to implement the plans. Strategic management is for organizations to gain a competitive edge over their competitors. The study concluded that strategic management has a significant effect on performance. The study recommended that commercial banks in Turkey ensure that strategic management practices are included in the long-term goals. The workers and all individuals need to be trained on the strategic management process. In addition, the organization should be structured to open up all the communications channels in the organization. Functions must be defined clearly to ensure that no ambiguity will certainly show up.

Keywords: Strategic Management, Performance, Commercial Banks, Turkey

Author Biographies

Aspen Liden Demir, Istanbul Sehir University

Postgraduate student, Istanbul Sehir University

Halim Kesik Mainardes, Istanbul Sehir University

Lecturer, Istanbul Sehir University

Emre Bugra Hambrick, Istanbul Sehir University

Lecturer, Istanbul Sehir University

References

Afonina, A., & Chalupský, V. (2021). The current strategic management tools and techniques: The evidence from Czech Republic. Journal of Economics and Management, 17(4), 1535-1544. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.17.4.3026

Ansoff, H. I., Kipley, D., Lewis, A. O., Helm-Stevens, R., & Ansoff, R. (2018). Implanting strategic management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99599-1.

Baierle, I. C., Benitez, G. B., Nara, E. O. B., Schaefer, J. L., & Sellitto, M. A. (2020). Influence of open innovation variables on the competitive edge of small and medium enterprises. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040179.

Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley & Sons.

Bugra, A. (2019). State and business in modern Turkey: A comparative study. SuNY Press. Chapman, R., & Hyland, P. (2021). Strategy and continuous improvement in small‐to‐medium Australian manufacturers. Journal of Integrated Manufacturing Systems.6(8), 5.

Cooper, L. G. (2020). Strategic marketing planning for radically new products. Journal of Marketing, 64(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.1.1.17987.

Demir, F. (2018). A strategic management maturity model for innovation. Journal of Technology Innovation Management review, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1196

Dutta, S., Lanvin, B., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (Eds.). (2018). Global innovation index 2018: Energizing the world with innovation.

Efendioglu, A. M., & Karabulut, A. T. (2018). Impact of strategic planning on financial performance of companies in Turkey. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 3. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n4p3

Ferreira, J. J., Raposo, M. L., & Mainardes, E. W. (2019). Strategy and strategic management concepts: are they recognized by management students? Journal of Economics and Management.

Harrigan, K. R. (2019). Joint ventures and competitive strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 9(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250090205.

Helms, M. M., & Nixon, J. (2019). Exploring SWOT analysis-where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2021). Transforming the balanced scorecard from performance measurement to strategic management: Part II. Journal of Accounting horizons, 15(2), 147- 160. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2001.15.2.147.

Kesik, A., & Canpolat, H. (2018). Strategic management and public management reforms in Turkey. Journal of Strategic Management in Public Organizations (pp. 238-254). Routledge.

Kitching, J., Blackburn, R., Smallbone, D., & Dixon, S. (2019). Business strategies and performance during difficult economic conditions.

Marcellus, I. O. (2019). Development planning in Nigeria: reflections on the national economic empowerment and development strategy (NEEDS) 2007-2019. Journal of Social Sciences, 20(3), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2009.11892740

Nascimento, D. L. M., Alencastro, V., Quelhas, O. L. G., Caiado, R. G. G., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Rocha-Lona, L., & Tortorella, G. (2019). Exploring Industry 4.0 technologies to enable circular economy practices in a manufacturing context: A business model proposal. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0071

Pavitt, K. (2020). What we know about the strategic management of technology. California management review, 32(3), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166614

Pinto, J. K., & Slevin, D. P. (2020, June). Critical success factors across the project life cycle. Drexel Hill, PA: Project Management Institute.

Preble, J. F. (2021). Towards a comprehensive system of strategic control. Journal of Management Studies, 29(4), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00671.x

Rathnam, R. G., Johnsen, J., & Wen, H. J. (2020). Alignment of business strategy and IT strategy: a case study of a fortune 50 financial services company. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 45(2), 1-8.

Routroy, S., & Kumar, C. S. (2017). An approach to develop green capability in manufacturing supply chain. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 6(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPMB.2016.073322

Shenhar, A. J. (2019). Strategic Project Leadership® Toward a strategic approach to project management. R&d Management, 34(5), 569-578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9310.2004.00363.x

Snow, C. C., & Hambrick, D. C. (2020). Measuring organizational strategies: Some theoretical and methodological problems. Academy of management review, 5(4), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1980.4288955

Steiss, A. W. (2019). Strategic management for public and nonprofit organizations. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781482275865

Sullivan, K., Thomas, S., & Rosano, M. (2018). Using industrial ecology and strategic management concepts to pursue the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of cleaner production, 174, 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.201

Urip, S. (2018). CSR strategies: corporate social responsibility for a competitive edge in emerging markets. John Wiley & Sons.

Webb, R., & Buratini, J. (2018). Global challenges for the 21st century: the role and strategy of the agri-food sector. Journal of Animal Reproduction (AR), 13(3), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-AR882

Zahra, S. A., Priem, R. L., & Rasheed, A. A. (2019). The antecedents and consequences of top management fraud. Journal of Management, 31(6), 803-828. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279598

Downloads

Published

2022-02-18

How to Cite

Demir, A. L., Mainardes, H. K., & Hambrick, E. B. (2022). Strategic Management and Performance of Commercial Banks in Turkey. Journal of Strategic Management, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5049

Issue

Section

Articles