Influence of Top Management Support on Performance of State Corporations in Kenya

Authors

  • Jane W. M. Njenga Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Paul M. Kariuki Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Peter Wanjohi Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5149

Abstract

State corporations in Kenya have undergone several scrutinizes due to their poor performances. The study thus sought to determine the influence of top management support on performance of state corporations in Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive research design method to ascertain and describe the characteristics and status of the variables. A sample size of 264 respondents selected from State Corporations in Kenya was reached, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software. The study findings showed that top management support has a positive and significant relationship with performance. The study also found out that management’s commitment determines the level of organizational success, thus performance and that the policies defined by the government in conjunction with the State Corporations influence the degree of performance. Most top leaders in State Corporations have upheld the stated visions and have been working to ensure they are achieved, thus, most corporations recorded high performance. The study recommends that the top management in organizations need to pay greater attention to the mission and vision of their corporations in order to come up with high-level strategies for their achievement. The study also recommends that the government of Kenya should re-evaluate the policies set for management of State Corporations and improve on them so that they can be able to address the changes being experienced in the management environment, as this will scale up organizational performance. The government and other the regulatory bodies should implement supportive policies for top management in State Corporations to adopt for enhanced performance

Keywords: Top management support, performance, state corporations, Kenya

Author Biographies

Jane W. M. Njenga, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Postgraduate student, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Paul M. Kariuki, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Peter Wanjohi, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

References

Ahmed, R., Mohamad, N. A. B., & Ahmad, M. S. (2019). Effect of multidimensional top management support on project success: an empirical investigation. Quality & Quantity, 50(1), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0142-4

Al Shobaki, M. J., Abu Amuna, Y. M., & Abu-Naser, S. S. (2020). The impact of top management support for strategic planning on crisis management: Case study on UNRWA-Gaza Strip.

Ali, M., Li, Z., Khan, S., Shah, S. J., & Ullah, R. (2020). Linking humble leadership and project success: the moderating role of top management support with mediation of team-building. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-01-2020-0032

Auditor General (2021). Kenya National Shipping Line, Reports and Financial statements for the financial year ended 2020.

Auditor General (2021). The Kenya Power and Lighting Company PLC. Annual Reports and Financial Statements for the Year ended June 2021. Retrieved from https://kplc.co.ke/img/full/KPLC%20Audited%20Financial%20Statements

Boyne, G. A., James, O., John, P., & Petrovsky, N. (2019). Top management turnover and organizational performance: A test of a contingency model. Public Administration Review, 71(4), 572-581. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02389.x

Camerer, C.F. (2020). Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction. Princeton University Press.

Chepkosgei, K. R., Mwangi, J. K. & Kinyua, G. M. (2020). Effect of strategic communication on performance of financial and commercial State Corporations in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(9), 27-38.

Hickman, C. R., & Silva, M. A. (2018). Creating excellence: Managing corporate culture, strategy, and change in the new age. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351065306

Iqbal, S. M. J., Long, C. S., Fei, G. C., & Bukhari, S. M. L. A. B. I. S. (2019). Moderating effect of top management support on relationship between transformational leadership and project success. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 9(2), 540-567.

Jehangir, M., Dominic, P. D. D., Langove, N., & Khan, A. (2018). Managerial expertise, top management support and learning capacity impact on e-commerce capability and business performance. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 6(4), 379-390.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate Governance (pp. 77-132). Gower.

Johnsen, G.J. & McMahon, R.G.P. (2021). Owner-Manager Gender, Financial Performance and Business Growth amongst SMEs from Australia’s Business Longitudinal Survey. International Small Business Journal, 23(2), 115-142. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2012.047272

Kanwal, N., Zafar, M. S., & Bashir, S. (2020). The combined effects of managerial control, resource commitment, and top management support on the successful delivery of information systems projects. International Journal of Project Management, 35(8), 1459-1465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.08.007

Khan, S. A., Lederer, A. L., & Mirchandani, D. A. (2018). Top management support, collective mindfulness, and information systems performance. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 22(1), 6.

Kiragu, D. N. U., & Riro, G. K. (2019). Effect of Financial Misstatement and Corruption on Fraud Risk among State Corporations in Mombasa County, Kenya.

Laimaru, S. (2018). Influence of Governance Principles on Performance of Commercial State Corporations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT-COHRED)

Mulili, B. M., & Wong, P. (2020). Corporate governance practices in developing countries: The case for Kenya. International journal of business administration, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v2n1p14

Mutai, E. (2018). State Corporations in ‘Big Four’ Plan Face Close Scrutiny. Business Daily.

O'Brien, J.P., & David, P. (2020). Reciprocity and R&D search: Applying the behavioral theory of the firm to a communitarian context. Strategic Management Journal, 35(4), 550-565. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2105

Ragu-Nathan, B. S., Apigian, C. H., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Tu, Q. (2019). A path analytic study of the effect of top management support for information systems performance. Omega, 32(6), 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.03.001

Richards, G., Yeoh, W., Chong, A. Y. L., & Popovič, A. (2019). Business intelligence effectiveness and corporate performance management: an empirical analysis. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 59(2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2017.1334244

Scherer, A.G., Palazzo, G., & Matten, D. (2020). The Business Firm as a Political Actor: A New Theory of the Firm for a Globalized World. Business & Society, 53(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650313511778

Scott, W.R., & Davis, G.F. (2021). Organizations and Organizing: Rational, Natural and Open Systems Perspectives. Routledge.

Sicotte, H., & Delerue, H. (2021). Project planning, top management support and communication: A trident in search of an explanation. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 60, 101626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2021.101626

Wachira, J. G., Karanja, K., & Iravo, M. (2018). Influence of Affiliative Leadership Style on Organizational Performance of Commercial State Corporations in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 3(3), 17-28.

World Bank (2018). An Overview of the World Bank Group Strategy. Retrieved on 2nd Dec, 2021.

Yaacob, R., Baroto, M. B., Kamarudin, S., & Arifin, N. (2019). Moderation Effect of Top Management Support on the Relationship between Customer Reference Marketing and Market Performance. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i7/6263

Downloads

Published

2023-01-31

How to Cite

Njenga, J. W. M. ., Kariuki, P. M. ., & Wanjohi, P. . (2023). Influence of Top Management Support on Performance of State Corporations in Kenya. Journal of Strategic Management, 7(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5149

Issue

Section

Articles