Relationship Between Integrative Leadership and Performance of Public Boarding Secondary Schools in Frontier Counties: Moderating Effect of Stakeholder Engagement

Authors

  • Dr. Mohamed A. Dahir, PhD The Management University of Africa, Kenya
  • Dr. Domeniter Naomi Kathula, Ph.D. The Management University of Africa, Kenya
  • Dr. Paul Machoka, Ph.D. The Management University of Africa, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2373

Abstract

This paper sought to ascertain the moderating role of stakeholder on the relationship between integrative leadership and the performance of public boarding secondary schools in selected Counties under the Frontier Counties Development Council (FCDC) of Kenya. Empirical studies on the relationship between integrative leadership and performance and the moderating role of stakeholder engagement was critiqued. The target population included all public boarding secondary schools from four Counties with a sample size of four hundred and forty (N=440). Questionnaires and interview guides were used to gather information. Data was analysed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize quantitative data, while inferential statistics were used to test the study hypothesis. The moderating effect of stakeholder engagement was assessed, and results were explained using a coefficient of determination, analysis of variance and regression coefficients. Hierarchical regression analysis with an interaction term (a product of integrative leadership and stakeholder engagement) was introduced as an additional predictor in 3 steps and results revealed that the introduction of stakeholder engagement had an enhancing moderating effect on the relationship between integrative leadership and the performance of public boarding secondary schools.

Keywords: Integrative Leadership, Stakeholder Engagement, Performance of Public Boarding Secondary Schools, Moderating Role, Frontier Counties Development Council (FCDC).

Author Biographies

Dr. Mohamed A. Dahir, PhD, The Management University of Africa, Kenya

The Management University of Africa, Kenya

Dr. Domeniter Naomi Kathula, Ph.D., The Management University of Africa, Kenya

Senior Lecturer, The Management University of Africa, Kenya

Dr. Paul Machoka, Ph.D., The Management University of Africa, Kenya

Senior Lecturer, The Management University of Africa, Kenya

References

Agle, B. R., Mitchell, R. K., & Sonnenfeld, J. A. (1999). Who matters to Ceos? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corporate performance, and Ceo values. Academy of management journal, 42(5), 507-525.

Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual review of psychology, 60, 451-474.

Al-Safran, E., Brown, D., & Wiseman, A. (2014). The Effect of Principal's Leadership Style on School Environment and Outcome. Research in Higher Education Journal, 22.and Marginalisation in Kenya. Retrieved from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kenia/09859.pdf.

Ansoff, H.I., & Mc Donnell, E.J. (1990). Implanting Strategic Management. (2nd ed). New York: Prentice Hall.

Babbie E.R. (2004). The Practice of Social Research. 13th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership: Good, better, best. Organizational dynamics, 13(3), 26-40.

Bradt, J., Burns, D. S., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Mixed methods research in music therapy research. Journal of music therapy, 50(2), 123-148.

Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2016). School leadership and management in South Africa: Findings from a systematic literature review. International journal of educational management, 9(2), 202-210.

Cabardo, J. R. O. (2016). Levels of Participation of the School Stakeholders to the Different School-Initiated Activities and the Implementation of School-Based Management. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education, 8(1), 81-94.

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioural research, 209(240), 209-240.

Crosby, B. C., & Bryson, J. M. (2014). Public integrative leadership. The Oxford handbook of leadership and organizations, 57-72.

Day, C., & Sammons, P. (2016). Successful School Leadership. Education Development Trust. Berkshire, England: Highbridge House.

Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational administration quarterly, 52(2), 221-258.

De Oliveira, T. M. R. D., & De Lacerda, C. (2015). Understanding leadership effectiveness in organizational settings: An integrative approach (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa (Portugal)).

Garriga, E. (2014). Beyond stakeholder utility function: Stakeholder capability in the value creation process. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(4), 489-507.

Greco, G., Sciulli, N., & D’Onza, G. (2015). The influence of stakeholder engagement on sustainability reporting: evidence from Italian local councils. Public Management Review, 17(4), 465-488.

Greenwood, M. (2007). Stakeholder engagement: Beyond the myth of corporate responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 74, 315–327

Hameiri, Lior & Nir, Adam. (2014). School principals' leadership style and school outcomes: The mediating effect of powerbase utilization. Journal of Educational Administration. 52, 9(2), 120-131.

Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance. Business ethics quarterly, 23(1), 97-124.

Harrison, J. S., Freeman, R. E., & Abreu, M. C. S. D. (2015). Stakeholder theory as an ethical approach to effective management: Applying the theory to multiple contexts. Revista brasileira de gestão de negócios, 17, 858-869.

Harvey, J. (2011). A ratings‐based stakeholder analysis for a food production company, including trust and risk implications. Business Strategy Series, 12 (3), 115-121.

Heidrich, O., Harvey, J., & Tollin, N. (2009). Stakeholder analysis for industrial waste management systems. Waste Management, 29(2), 965-973.

Ingersoll, R. M., Sirinides, P., & Dougherty, P. (2018). Leadership Matters: Teachers' Roles in School Decision Making and School Performance. American Educator, 42(1), 13.

Isreal, M., & Hay, I. (2006). Research Ethics for Social Scientists: Between Ethical Conduct.

Juma, D., Onyango, D. O., & Herman, G. (2021). Stakeholder Perceptions on the Implementation of Performance Management by Heads of Public Secondary Schools in Nyamagana District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences (EAJESS), 2(3), 9-16.

Kanana, M. R. E., & Omondi, B. O. W. A. (2020). Influence of stakeholder’s participation in primary school management on academic performance: the case of Uringu Division, Meru County, Kenya. International Journal of Arts and Education, 2(3), 57-70.

Kiamanesh, A., & Vasaloo, A. (2017). The impact of integrative leadership on school performance: A case study of Malaysian schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(6), 1000-1018.

Lankoski, L., Smith, N. C., & Van Wassenhove, L. (2016). Stakeholder judgments of value. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(2), 227-256.

Li, Y., & Wang, Q. (2021). How does integrative leadership affect school performance? The mediating effect of stakeholder engagement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(3), 425-446.

Loan‐Clarke, J., Smith, A., & Whittaker, J. (2000). Competence‐based management development in small and medium‐sized enterprises: a multi‐stakeholder analysis. International Journal of Training and Development, 4(3), 176-195.

Mitchell, R. K., Van Buren III, H. J., Greenwood, M., & Freeman, R. E. (2015). Stakeholder inclusion and accounting for stakeholders. Journal of Management Studies, 52(7), 851-877.

Mokhtar, S. S. M., Yusoff, R. Z., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Key elements of market orientation on Malaysian SMEs performance. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(1), 49.

Morgan, L. N. W. (2015). The influence of school leadership practices on classroom management, school environment, and academic underperformance (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods. Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Nairobi: ACTS Press.

Muir, T., Szymanski, J., & Sanfelippo, J. (2017). Integrative leadership: Building a foundation for collaboration and performance in public schools. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 37(3-4), 239-253.

Mushauri, A., & Chikodzi, I. (2016). The Impact of Integrative Leadership on Employee Motivation, Stakeholder Engagement, and Performance of Public Boarding Secondary Schools in Zimbabwe. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(2), 59-73.

Mutwiri, R. E. K. (2015). Influence of stakeholder’s participation in primary school management on academic performance: the case of Uringu Division, Meru County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Nakiyaga, D. (2021). Stakeholders’ participation in school management and enhancement of learners’ academic achievement in selected Government-Aided secondary schools in Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, Moi University).

Ngalawa, H. P., Noru, W. T., & Malekani, E. (2019). Integrative leadership, motivation, stakeholder engagement and school performance in Tanzanian public schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(23), 109-121.

Ploom, K., & Haldma, T. (2012). Stakeholders’ involvement in performance management in public general schools. Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy. Theory and Practice of Economic Policy, 20(2), 45-54

Polonsky, M. J., & Scott, D. (2005). An empirical examination of the stakeholder strategy matrix. European Journal of Marketing, 39 (9/10), 1199-1215.

Rached, I. B., Houfaied, F. A., & Boubaker, S. (2020). The Impact of Integrative Leadership Style on Employee Motivation, Stakeholder Engagement and Performance of Public Secondary Schools in Tunisia. South African Journal of Education, 40(1), 1-12.

Shaikh, S. S. (2018). Integrative Leadership Measure: Construct Development and Content Validity. International Business Research, 11(9), 51-65.

Shaikh, S. S., & Akaraborworn, C. (2017). Integrative Leadership is a Precursor of Engagement of Bank Employees in Pakistan. International Journal Human Resource Studies, 7(3), 257-281.

Social Economic Blueprint for the Frontier Counties Development Council (FCDC) 2018-2030

Stiftung, F. E. (2012). Regional Disparities and Marginalization in Kenya. Nairobi: Elite PrePress.

Tan, C. Y. (2018). Examining school leadership effects on student achievement: the role of contextual challenges and constraints. Cambridge journal of education, 48(1), 21-45.

Toghroli, M., & Bagheri, S. (2019). Integrative leadership and organizational performance: The mediating role of employee motivation and stakeholder engagement in public boarding secondary schools. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(3), 103-114.

Whysall, P. (2000). Addressing ethical issues in retailing: a stakeholder perspective. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 305-318.

World Bank (2018). World Bank Document Report. Obtained from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/fee7fa6e-1857-5775-abc2-2f56cce1c407/download

Youn, S., Yang, M. G. M., & Hong, P. (2012). Integrative leadership for effective supply chain implementation: An empirical study of Korean firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 139(1), 237-246.

Yuniawan, A., & Putri, V. W. (2017). Developing an alternative model for the relationship among social capital, adaptive-integrative leadership, competitive advantage, and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(11), 52-60.

Zsolnai, L. (2006). Extended stakeholder theory. Society and business Review, 1 (1), 37-44

Downloads

Published

2024-04-15

How to Cite

Dahir, M. A., Kathula, D. N., & Machoka, P. (2024). Relationship Between Integrative Leadership and Performance of Public Boarding Secondary Schools in Frontier Counties: Moderating Effect of Stakeholder Engagement. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 8(3), 24–48. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2373

Issue

Section

Articles